解析“in the wild”——编程和生活中的俚语妙用
看下面的技术文章中遇到 in the wild这个词,想要研究一下,遂产生此文。
Are there ever pointers to pointers to pointers?
There is an old programming joke which says you can rate C programmers by how many stars are on their pointers.
Beginner’s programs might only use char* or the odd int*, so they were called one star programmers. Most intermediate programs contain double pointer types such as lval**. These programmers are therefore called two star programmers. To spot a triple pointer is something special. You would be viewing the work of someone grand and terrible, writing code not meant to be read with mortal eyes. As such being called a three star programmer is rarely a compliment.
As far as I know, a quadruple pointer has never been seen in the wild.
https://www.buildyourownlisp.com/chapter9_s_expressions
一、引言
在学习英文技术文章或交流时,我们经常会遇到一些俚语表达,这些表达让语言更生动有趣,同时也可能让人感到困惑。
As far as I know, a quadruple pointer has never been seen in the wild.
这里的“in the wild”是什么意思呢?它为什么出现在这种技术文章里?今天我们就来详细解析这个短语的含义、用法,并探讨它在编程语境中的实际意义。
二、“in the wild”的含义
“in the wild”是一个俚语,字面意思是“在野外”,但在不同语境下可以引申出多种含义。常见的含义包括:
-
自然环境中
指某事物在其自然存在的状态或环境中,而不是在人工控制或实验室环境中。例句:
- Lions are rarely seen in the wild these days.
如今很少能在野外看到狮子。
- Lions are rarely seen in the wild these days.
-
真实世界中,实际使用中
在技术语境中,尤其是编程、测试或技术文章中,“in the wild”常用来指某技术、工具或代码在真实环境中的使用,而不是在开发环境、实验室或理论状态下。例句:
- The bug wasn’t caught during testing but was discovered in the wild.
这个漏洞在测试中没有被发现,而是在实际使用中被发现的。
- The bug wasn’t caught during testing but was discovered in the wild.
-
非正式或未经控制的环境
也可以表示某事物在没有约束或规范化的环境中出现。例句:
- Early versions of the software have been spotted in the wild, even before the official release.
这个软件的早期版本在正式发布前就已经在外部流传了。
- Early versions of the software have been spotted in the wild, even before the official release.
三、“in the wild”在编程语境中的应用
在引用的段落中,作者使用“in the wild”是为了描述真实世界中是否存在四重指针(quadruple pointer)。这段文字充满了幽默感,作者把程序员的技能等级与指针的复杂程度挂钩,同时暗示,虽然三重指针已是“不可直视”的复杂程度,但四重指针在实际代码中从未被发现过,至少没有在“真实的编程世界”中使用。
例句解析:
As far as I know, a quadruple pointer has never been seen in the wild.
据我所知,四重指针从未在真实代码中出现过。
这里的“in the wild”强调的是实际开发环境,而不是教学示例、理论探讨或人为构造的代码。
四、“in the wild”与类似表达的比较
-
“In the lab” vs. “In the wild”
- “In the lab”指在实验室或受控环境中测试某物。
- “In the wild”则强调它在非受控、真实环境中的存在或使用。
例句对比:
- This algorithm performs well in the lab, but we’re still testing it in the wild.
这个算法在实验室表现良好,但我们仍在实际环境中测试它。
-
“In production” vs. “In the wild”
- “In production”是技术领域的常用术语,表示某个系统或功能已在生产环境中部署和使用。
- “In the wild”范围更广,不仅包括生产环境,还可以指非正式的或未经批准的使用。
例句对比:
- The feature is not yet in production, but it has been seen in the wild.
这个功能还未正式上线,但已经在外部环境中出现了。
五、延展用法
“in the wild”不仅用于技术领域,在日常生活中也有许多应用场景,特别是在描述某事物自然状态或未受控制时:
-
描述自然状态
- The rare flower was photographed in the wild, not in a botanical garden.
这种稀有的花是在野外拍摄的,而不是在植物园里。
- The rare flower was photographed in the wild, not in a botanical garden.
-
形容未经验证的事物
- Rumors about the new smartphone are already circulating in the wild.
关于这款新智能手机的谣言已经流传开来了。
- Rumors about the new smartphone are already circulating in the wild.
-
形容未经官方批准或发布
- The beta version of the app was leaked in the wild before the company announced it.
这个应用的测试版在公司宣布前就已经泄露出去了。
- The beta version of the app was leaked in the wild before the company announced it.
六、总结
“in the wild”是一个非常灵活的表达,既可以用在日常语境中,也可以应用在技术和编程相关的讨论中。无论是描述真实世界的存在状态,还是强调非受控环境下的发现,它都能准确地传递出动态和趣味性。在阅读技术文章或交流时,理解这种俚语的内涵,不仅可以帮助我们更好地把握文章的幽默与深意,还能让我们的表达更加地道和生动。
后记
2025年1月26日于山东日照。在GPT 4o大模型辅助下完成。